Active and developing studies across cities and regions, examining how urban form, energy access, and building characteristics shape demand and vulnerability.
Examining how urban structure and building types shape energy demand across a rapidly growing desert metropolis.
Examining how settlement patterns, urban concentration, and infrastructure shape unequal access to modern energy.
Investigating how affordability, demand, and exposure differ across neighborhoods and population groups.
Assessing how the building stock and its characteristics relate to energy vulnerability across the city.
Studying how urban structure and density relate to building energy efficiency across the metropolitan area.